The Venetian lagoon was born in 800 b.C. and there were already some settlements; since then the city had been developing through many and different phases: Romans, Barbarians, Byzantines, the Serenissima (Republic of Venice), the Turkish Empire, Napoleon, the Austrian dominion and the Fascism.
Campo Santa Margherita hadn’t always been as we can see it now in 2010; before the XIX century, in the south it was defined by a canale, where the Scuola dei Varoteri was (it was where people lernt how to work the leather).
The school was the building isoleted in the southern side of the campo; nowadays, it belongs to the municipality. In 1800 Campo Santa Margherita landed up at the back of the little house and it gained its present aspect when many rii (canals) were filled in. In that period this urban operation was really common because of the need to enlarge the road network, to land reclamation and the necessity of better hygienic conditions.
In Campo Santa Margherita there’s a stone decoration in which “COLMATO IL RIVO A MAGGIOR AMPIEZZA” is engraved. It means exactlly that the canal was there had been overwhelmed.
The Chiesa di Santa Margherita was built by Geniaco Busignaco in the IX century, at the birth of the Venetian Republic. It was deconsecrated after 1810 under the Napoleon’s control; since then it was used for social activities and now it’s the centre of the Auditorium of Ca’Foscari University. Its bell tower is the only element on the campo. It’s characteristic in Santa Margherita because it’s cut off: the higher part was demolished in 1808 because precarious.